Peer-on-peer child abuse

Peer-on-peer child abuse is a term used to describe children abusing other children.

Peer-on-peer child abuse can include:

• bullying (including online bullying and bullying because of someone’s race, religion, sexuality, disability or trans status)

• abuse by your girlfriend, boyfriend or partner

• physical abuse

• sexual violence, such as rape and sexual assault

• sexual harassment

• sharing naked or semi-naked photos or videos without permission

• upskirting

• initiation/hazing type violence and rituals to harass, abuse and humiliate

• emotional abuse

• financial abuse

• coercive control

Spotting the signs

Things to look out for if you suspect a child is a victim of peer-on-peer child abuse:

• absence from school or lack of interest in school activities

• physical injuries which can’t be explained

• mental or emotional health issues

• becoming withdrawn or showing a lack of self esteem

• lack of sleep

• alcohol or substance misuse

• sudden changes in behaviour

• inappropriate behaviour

• showing harmful behaviour towards others or self (self-harm, violent outbursts)

Report it

If you suspect that peer-on-peer child abuse is happening it is always best to report it.